IGBT stands for Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor, which is a power semiconductor device used for switching applications in various industries. It combines the advantages of both MOSFET and bipolar junction transistor to offer a high level of efficiency and performance. The IGBT operates as a voltage-controlled bipolar power switch, allowing it to handle high voltage and current levels. Its key feature is the insulated gate, which effectively controls the flow of electric current. This results in improved switching speeds, reduced switching losses, and enhanced reliability. IGBTs find applications in a wide range of industries, including energy, automotive, industrial automation, consumer electronics, and renewable energy. They are commonly used in power supplies, motor drives, renewable energy inverters, electrochemical processes, HVAC systems, and electric vehicles. The benefits of IGBT technology include improved power efficiency, higher power density, greater thermal stability, and reduced electromagnetic interference. They offer a cost-effective and reliable solution for high-power switching applications. Overall, IGBTs have revolutionized power electronics with their ability to handle high power and voltage levels while delivering superior performance, making them an essential component in numerous modern applications.